The data workspace and tools customization has become a widespread popularity in patients with chronic venous insufficiency, and probably every vascular surgeon determined by their different testimony. Hosiery is easy to use. Often these are not distinguished from ordinary tights. But whether these products are so safe? Is it harmful to wear compression hosiery — there is a need to understand.
Компрессионный cast consists of tissue bases, mostly synthetic origin (e.g., polyamide) and эластических fibres (elastane). Manufacturers have invented a variety of weaving to the direction of the relationship between components, so managed to achieve a different compression ratio is in the lower part.
Hosiery can be set for preventive or treatment purposes if quam swelling of varicose disease, chronic venous insufficiency, pregnancy, surgical вмешательствах and after thrombosis of the lower extremities veins.
Species pressio storage
All the companies producing laundry a masculine and feminine type. The second can also be a lace or a pattern. Also, you can choose according to tsvetotip the skin of the patient. Manufacturers also take into account that people have different growth and weight. To this end, there are five dimensions to hold.
This determination is necessary to change the number of parameters: the circumference of the leg in the place where its greatest diameter, circumference of the hip to its average one-third of the length from the beginning of the leg up to the generation and the distance between the heel up to the groin area. Further, special tables is defined by the size of the right stockings (XS, S, M, L, LX, XL, xxl).
But the main classification — this distribution is the compression ratio, which published a laundry in the lower part.
There are several types of компрессионного wash:
- Prevention pressure on the limb and up to 18 mm hg. st. They use predominantly, in order to avoid the development of quam swelling of varicose disease, we are a group of persons, who is his predisposition. This patients, who have excess body weight, pregnant women or people whose work is related to the excessive load on their feet.
- The first class of compression — сдавливание level of 19-22 mm hg. tbsp. Apply, if in the initial stage of quam swelling of varicose disease. Effectively help, if синдроме and "tired" feet Superba, small extensions, the lower extremities of veins, the vascular network.
- The second class is a pressure of about 23-32 mm hg. tbsp. Used only for the intended phd. Indication is in pathological conditions accompanied by chronic venous insufficiency, but on the condition that there is no veenihaavandite changes on the skin.
- The third class — packing is 33-45 mm hg. tbsp. their use is the need to obtain a prescription from the doctor, since simply purchase from the pharmacy data hosiery can not. Seems applications: published a trophic disorders, lymphostasis, deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities posttrombofleboticheky syndrome.
The last is the fourth class — the pressure more than 45 mm hg. tbsp., rarely used, only surgical стационарах under medical supervision.
The mechanism of action of products
quam swelling of varicose — this is a disease that affects predominantly венозные the lower extremities of the blood vessels. There will be a strong tensile strength of the veins due to reduced arterial elasticity.
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It is the tabs, which are located on the inner side of blood vessels, lose the ability to completely overlap the height and the blood starts to flow in the opposite direction. This, in turn, starts the process even more stretching of venous walls.
To the lower limb no blood and the skin surface begin to submit quam swelling of varicose enlarged veins. Gradually, the liquid will seep through the blood vessels and into the surrounding tissues. So patients occur edema.
crassus blood can form a clot in the blood vessels on the inside or the same эмболизацию away from the primary hearth of thrombosis. These countries are vita-minas consequences. The reason for the development of chronic venous blood samples in the event are:
- hereditary factors;
- the pathology of the circulatory system;
- lampjalgsus;
- the curvature of the spine;
- uncomfortable shoes, especially high heeled;
- long-term stay in a sitting position;
- work stand;
- humilis gradu lifestyle.
In order to avoid disease quam swelling of varicose
disease, surgeons are provided for the patient to wear stockings. Through the pressure, which has a product leg, going artificial lumen narrowing of the blood vessels.
Due to pressure to improve the work клапанного apparatus and does not happen регургитация blood.
Useful properties of pressio storage
Benefits and damage to the pressio storage, depends in particular on whether the right is designated a doctor of the class to push, as well as follows whether the patient recommendations on the use of.
Scientists have conducted studies and meta-analysis, which has proven that medical continue to is effective in chronic venous blood samples.
Hosiery fulfil a number of useful features — сужают the lumen of the veins and blood vessels and warn of the development of the quam swelling of varicose are pregnant. Apart from this, reduce swelling, lower limbs, and improve the outflow and lymph.
Specifically, the compression hosiery:
- warn the development of infectious diseases on the feet;
- improves трофику the skin;
- warn sanguine more clots and thrombophlebitis;
- the lack of risk of thromboembolism in the pulmonary artery;
- remove pain, cramps in the legs;
- hinder the probability of education-venous ulcer;
- improves over time after the operation periods.
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Moreover, hosiery is the advantage of other species компрессионного laundry. For example, эластические ties require certain skills to use. They can ramp days, which brings the patient to the discomfort. Also, the waist is not always suitable for the style of clothing, especially if the patient is required to do the work in the office and a certain form.
Hosiery is the same, practically no different from the ordinary clothing, and very easy to use.
Damage компрессионного wash
Definitely medical stockings — it is an useful product, but even it has its negative sides and may be detrimental to the patient. Damage компрессионного cast if quam swelling of varicose arises, if it is used incorrectly.
If the wrong choice the degree of pressure on the foot may occur signs of tissue ischemia. The patient will feel numbness in the extremities, discomfort or pain. If the pressure of the low — impact of a given treatment does not appear. Therefore, before you start medical knitwear be sure to consult a vascular surgeon.
The duration of the stay peduli depends on degree of chronic venous insufficiency. For example, the third stage quam swelling of varicose disease, the product is recommended to wear constantly, even during sleep. Most commonly encounter these complications: ишемия of tissues, décubitus court to squeeze, if the wrong одевании, allergic reactions to the material.
Packing products are able to hurt, if there are contraindications to use them:
- infectious diseases of the skin;
- open trophic ulcers;
- the individual sensitivity of materials in products;
- wound limbs;
- burns;
- the existence of diabetic foot;
- EXCISIO endarteriit;
- cardio-vascular insufficiency stage декомпенсации.
But the greater the amount of patient positive to say about pressio peduli. The result is noticeable even on the first day of use.
Also positive is the fact moderate price. The average price of storage — 1500 rubles.
Rules for the use of storage
The greater part of the impact depends on whether it is true the patient to wear a medical cast. Put your head in the morning before the patient intends to get out of bed. 10 minutes before it is advisable to raise the feet glory lifting, in order to ensure maximum blood outflow. On gradually clothing the laundry, it is necessary to observe that it does not evertit, and is not formed folds, because in these places additional pressure on the skin. Wearing hosiery is needed throughout the day.
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That the product was for as long as possible, shall be properly maintained. Medical needles are prohibited in the wash-machine, just use hand wash. However, it is not recommended to use harsh detergents, are allowed only in soap. Dry they must be on a horizontal surface, avoiding excessive heat and direct sunlight. Keep the hosiery must be folded and расправленном possible.
